A Brazilian city has passed a groundbreaking law recognizing its iconic waves as living beings, giving them legal protection for their natural formation and clean water.
Isabella Kaminski reports for Hakai Magazine.
In short:
- Linhares granted legal personhood to waves at the Doce River mouth, marking a world first for oceanic ecosystems.
- The law safeguards the waves' natural and cultural significance, particularly after damage from the 2015 Mariana dam collapse.
- Guardians have been appointed to represent the waves and ensure the city's new protections are enforced.
Key quote:
“When you recognize a little bit of space of the ocean, like these waves, you are reaching the whole ocean.”
— Vanessa Hasson, executive director of Mapas
Why this matters:
Legal recognition of natural ecosystems represents a shift in environmental protection. This law could inspire similar efforts globally, with potential to combat threats like pollution, development and resource extraction.
Related: Peru's court extends legal rights to the Marañón River














