Brazilian city grants waves legal rights as living beings

A Brazilian city has passed a groundbreaking law recognizing its iconic waves as living beings, giving them legal protection for their natural formation and clean water.

Isabella Kaminski reports for Hakai Magazine.


In short:

  • Linhares granted legal personhood to waves at the Doce River mouth, marking a world first for oceanic ecosystems.
  • The law safeguards the waves' natural and cultural significance, particularly after damage from the 2015 Mariana dam collapse.
  • Guardians have been appointed to represent the waves and ensure the city's new protections are enforced.

Key quote:

“When you recognize a little bit of space of the ocean, like these waves, you are reaching the whole ocean.”

— Vanessa Hasson, executive director of Mapas

Why this matters:

Legal recognition of natural ecosystems represents a shift in environmental protection. This law could inspire similar efforts globally, with potential to combat threats like pollution, development and resource extraction.

Related: Peru's court extends legal rights to the Marañón River

About the author(s):

EHN Curators
EHN Curators
Articles curated and summarized by the Environmental Health News' curation team. Some AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight, fact checking and editing.

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