PFAS exposure may have long-term impacts on bone health

Teens and young adults exposed to higher levels of PFAS had lower bone mineral density (BMD), according to a new study in Environmental Research.


In short:

  • PFAS were linked to lower BMD in both study groups: Hispanic teens and mixed-ethnicity young adults. Hispanic populations have higher rates of bone disease (like osteoporosis) than people of other ethnicities.
  • The changes in BMD were similar to those caused by other toxics that are known to impair bone health, like lead.
  • This is the first long-term study to measure the impacts of exposure during adolescence and young adulthood, key periods of development that predict life-long bone health.

Key quote:

“These results support the hypothesis that PFAS impair bone development and bone mineral density during adolescence, and these associations persist into adulthood.”

Why this matters:

PFAS are used in everyday products, and exposure to them is widespread - analyses from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey have found that PFAS are detectable in the blood of 97% - 100% of US individuals. It’s critical that regulators recognize the specific health impacts of PFAS in order to develop policies and interventions that effectively address the harm caused by these chemicals.

Related EHN coverage:

Beglarian, Emily et al. for Environmental Research. Dec. 6, 2023

About the author(s):

Katherine McMahon
Katherine McMahon
Katherine McMahon is a Science Administrative Assistant at Environmental Health Sciences.
Sarah Howard
Sarah Howard
Howard is the Program Manager at Healthy Environment and Endocrine Disruptor Strategies (HEEDS), a program of Environmental Health Sciences.

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