UK knew about toxic firefighting foam threat in 2003 but delayed regulation

The UK’s Environment Agency knew about the environmental risks of PFAS chemicals in firefighting foams two decades before regulating them, according to a 2003 report.

Pippa Neill reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • A 2003 report warned the UK Environment Agency of the dangers of PFAS in firefighting foams, but action was delayed.
  • PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” are linked to cancer and persist in the environment, yet UK regulations remain limited.
  • Firefighters and environmentalists are now demanding stricter measures and health monitoring due to the long-term exposure to these chemicals.

Key quote:

"It is shocking to hear that the Environment Agency was advised about the toxicity and persistence of PFAS-based firefighting foams… over 20 years ago."

— Dr. Shubhi Sharma, Chem Trust

Why this matters:

PFAS chemicals, once widely used in firefighting foams, are toxic and nearly impossible to remove from the environment. Long-term exposure threatens both human health and ecosystems, highlighting the urgency for stronger regulations.

Related: How spills of toxic firefighting foam containing PFAS escaped into streams, drains near Pittsburgh airport

About the author(s):

EHN Curators
EHN Curators
Articles curated and summarized by the Environmental Health News' curation team. Some AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight, fact checking and editing.

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