The growing demand for fossil fuel-based chemicals in everyday products is undermining climate goals, increasing pollution and threatening biodiversity, scientists warn.
Liza Gross reports for Inside Climate News.
In short:
- Scientists argue that climate strategies often ignore the fossil fuel industry's shift from energy production to chemical and plastic manufacturing.
- Petrochemicals are used in everything from clothing to medical devices, contributing to chronic diseases, pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Experts say reducing consumption, prioritizing essential uses and designing sustainable materials are critical for meaningful change.
Key quote:
“The root of all of our problems that we have as humanity right now is overconsumption.”
— Jane Muncke, Food Packaging Forum
Why this matters:
Fossil fuel companies, facing declining demand for oil and gas in a world shifting toward renewable energy, are ramping up petrochemical production — a move that could cement pollution and emissions for decades to come. Petrochemicals, derived from fossil fuels, are used to produce plastics, fertilizers and synthetic materials that saturate modern life. As countries adopt cleaner energy policies, the industry is leaning into this sector to sustain profits, despite its heavy environmental toll.
Related EHN coverage: Enduring the “endless” expansion of the nation’s petrochemical corridor
