Maasai livelihoods at stake as conservation efforts expand in Tanzania

In the shadow of Tanzania's conservation policies, the Maasai face displacement and loss of their ancestral lands, creating a clash between Indigenous rights and environmental goals.

Stephanie McCrummen reports for The Atlantic.


In short:

  • The Tanzanian government and foreign investors are pushing conservation efforts that include displacing Maasai communities to accommodate tourism and hunting.
  • Land traditionally used by the Maasai is being allocated for conservation initiatives, severely impacting their way of life and cultural heritage.
  • Maasai herder Songoyo struggles to adapt, as government and conservation interests threaten his community's survival and culture.

Key quote:

"This is 80 percent of our land. This will finish us."

— A Maasai elder during a community meeting

Why this matters:

These conservation efforts often prioritize wildlife protection and the economic gains from tourism, which can include luxury safaris and big-game hunting. As a result, large swathes of land traditionally used by the Maasai for grazing their livestock are being restricted or designated as conservation areas.

Be sure to read: Colonialism, the climate crisis, and the need to center Indigenous voices.

About the author(s):

EHN Curators
EHN Curators
Articles curated and summarized by the Environmental Health News' curation team. Some AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight, fact checking and editing.

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