A new study analyzing ancient peat layers in the North Sea reveals that sea levels rose by over three feet per century during past warming periods, raising concerns about the pace of modern climate-driven sea level rise.
Bob Berwyn reports for Inside Climate News.
In short:
- Researchers examined submerged peat in the North Sea to track sea level changes at the end of the last ice age, a period of rapid warming similar to today.
- The study found that sea levels surged by up to 3.3 feet per century during at least two past periods, confirming that rapid increases are possible.
- Scientists say these findings refine projections of future sea level rise, which could reach three feet by 2100, threatening coastal communities worldwide.
Key quote:
“The North Sea area is a laboratory for sea level rise. It’s quite flat and slowly got submerged during the early Holocene.”
— Marc Hijma, geologist at Deltares
Why this matters:
Rising sea levels, driven by the warming climate, are reshaping coastlines and putting millions at risk. As glaciers and ice sheets melt, and as ocean water expands with rising temperatures, the effects are already being felt — from Miami to Bangladesh.
Coastal erosion is accelerating, swallowing homes and infrastructure. Low-lying communities face displacement, with some island nations considering relocation entirely. Saltwater intrusion into freshwater systems threatens drinking water supplies and agriculture, making daily life more difficult in vulnerable regions.
The past offers stark warnings: Historical climate shifts have seen ice sheets collapse in a matter of centuries, and today’s rapid warming suggests that modern ice loss may follow a similar trajectory. Scientists warn that what was once considered a distant threat is unfolding in real time, challenging governments, engineers, and communities to reckon with an increasingly uncertain future.
Related EHN coverage: Scientists probe ancient history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and find unsettling news about sea level rise
