Human-driven carbon surge could mimic ancient extinctions

The planet’s breakneck release of carbon dioxide may be steering Earth toward a tipping point that echoes the planet’s most catastrophic die-offs.

Peter Brannen reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • MIT scientist Daniel Rothman warns that the rate of carbon emissions matters more than the total, and today’s pace rivals the volcanic events that triggered ancient mass extinctions.
  • The end-Permian catastrophe, the worst die-off in Earth’s history, was fueled when magma ignited underground fossil fuels, unleashing CO2 on a scale that collapsed ecosystems.
  • Humanity is now injecting carbon into the atmosphere up to 10 times faster than those ancient eruptions, potentially short-circuiting Earth’s ability to stabilize itself.

Why this matters:

Picture Earth as a planet with a memory. Right now, it’s getting flashbacks to some very dark chapters. Scientists like MIT’s Daniel Rothman are sounding the alarm: It’s not just how much carbon we’re dumping into the atmosphere, it’s how fast. And fast is the scary part, threatening a potential short-circuiting of the planet’s life-support systems. Oceans could turn acidic, oxygen levels might plummet, and ecosystems could collapse in ways that echo the deadliest extinction the Earth has ever seen.

Read more: The planet’s largest ecosystems could collapse faster than we thought

About the author(s):

EHN Curators
EHN Curators
Articles curated and summarized by the Environmental Health News' curation team. Some AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight, fact checking and editing.

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