Microplastics in wastewater may threaten public health by spreading bacteria

Microplastics accumulating in wastewater are providing a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, raising public health concerns over pathogen spread through treated water.

Oceane Duboust reports for Euronews.


In short:

  • Microplastics in wastewater create a “plastisphere,” a microbial biofilm that can shield bacteria like E. coli and Listeria, allowing them to evade standard treatment processes.
  • Researchers found these biofilms on microplastics even at the final stages of wastewater treatment, posing risks of transferring bacteria into natural water sources and potentially the food chain.
  • The study highlights concerns over antimicrobial resistance, as microplastics can serve as hotspots for gene transfer, including antibiotic resistance genes.

Key quote:

“Plastics in wastewater treatment plants are colonized by microbial biofilms, or ‘plastispheres,’ which can harbor pathogens... posing challenges for environmental health and water reuse efforts.”

— Ingun Lund Witsø, Norwegian University of Life Sciences

Why this matters:

While wastewater plants are designed to kill off most dangerous microbes, microplastics give these pathogens a place to hide, shielding them from destruction and ultimately letting them re-enter our ecosystems through water sources, farmlands and even our food. Read more: Microplastics and pollution combine to become much more toxic.

About the author(s):

EHN Curators
EHN Curators
Articles curated and summarized by the Environmental Health News' curation team. Some AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight, fact checking and editing.

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